Article
PARKING LOT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS
Rapid urbanization and the increasing number of vehicles have made parking management a significant challenge in modern cities. Inefficient parking systems lead to traffic congestion, fuel wastage, increased pollution, and driver frustration. Traditional parking systems rely heavily on manual monitoring, where drivers search for vacant spaces, resulting in time consumption and poor space utilization. To address these issues, this paper presents an intelligent Parking Lot Management System using Internet of Things (IoT) technology that enables real-time monitoring and efficient utilization of parking spaces. The proposed system integrates IoT sensors, microcontrollers, and web-based applications to automate parking management. Sensors installed in each parking slot detect the presence or absence of vehicles and transmit data to a central system. The system processes this data and updates the parking status in real time. A web-based interface developed using Flask allows users to view available parking slots instantly, reducing the time spent searching for parking. Additionally, the system stores parking data in an SQLite database for monitoring and analysis. The implementation uses low-cost sensors and scalable architecture, making it suitable for deployment in various environments such as shopping malls, airports, hospitals, and educational institutions. The system ensures efficient space utilization, reduces traffic congestion, and enhances user convenience. Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves high accuracy in detecting parking availability with minimal response time. Furthermore, the system contributes to smart city initiatives by integrating IoT technologies with urban infrastructure. Future enhancements may include mobile application integration, automated payment systems, and AI-based predictive parking analytics. Overall, the proposed IoT-based parking management system provides an efficient, reliable, and scalable solution to modern parking challenges, improving traffic flow and user experience while reducing environmental impact.
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